Treating Genital Herpes with Herbs
by Aleks Strande, N.D., Ph.D.
When it comes to sexually transmitted diseases, genital herpes has unluckily earned recognition for being the most common. Since the 70’s, the number of herpes cases has increased about 30% across the nation with young adults and teenagers being the largest group to suffer the expansion of this unforgiving virus.
Genital herpes is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (also known as HSV). There are two different variations: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. HSV type 1 most often affects the mouth and lips referred to as cold sores or fever blisters. Blister-like sores on the genitals also occur with this type of herpes. HSV type 2 launches the attack on the genitals but has also been known to infect the mouth.
Once infected with the herpes virus, the first outbreak makes an appearance within 2 weeks, bringing about tingling or sores at the site of the infection, which could show on the genital or rectal region, on the buttocks, and even on the thighs. Women show symptoms inside the vagina, as well as on the cervix. At first, small red bumps develop, and then small blisters form, which eventually turn into painful sores that may uncontrollably itch. Accompanying the first outbreak, additional symptoms include headaches, fever, muscle aches, vaginal discharge, swollen groin glands, and painful urination. As of yet, there is no cure for herpes simplex but there is evidence that certain herbs and natural substances may be proven useful in relieving the symptoms of the condition and preventing their recurrences. These treatments may also be successful in shortening the duration of the outbreak.
Antiviral medication such as Zovirax, Valtrex, and Famir can treat the symptoms, but has no control over future outbreaks. For some people, taking prescription drugs causes symptoms to worsen or creates side effects that aren’t worth the trouble. Alternate treatment options are needed to provide relief that comes with an outbreak.
L-Lysine is an essential amino acid found in many proteins. It has been found effective in the reduction of frequency, severity, and healing time for herpes simplex infection. Researchers have found that in order to replicate, the herpes virus needs arginine. Lysine competes with arginine for absorption and entry of tissue cells. When Lysine is present, it prevents growth of HSV by depleting the strength of arginine. Therefore, Arginine must be restricted. Lysine should be taken at the first sign of an outbreak.
Melissa officinalis (also referred to as lemon balm) is actually an herb that is related to the mint family. Lemon balm has proven antiviral properties against the herpes virus. Lemon balm is one of the most potent herbal remedies for herpes. The flavonoids, polyphenolics and other compounds found in lemon balm are thought to be responsible for its antiviral actions. The predominant theory is that the herb blocks viruses from attaching to the cells. Melissa officinalis is widely sold in Europe as a topical cream for the treatment of genital and oral herpes and has also been sold under names like Herpalieve. It is a very concentrated form of Melissa officinalis and requires only a drop or two placed on the area of the skin where the lesions are located.
Astralagus (known as huang chi or milk vetch) enhances the immune system and acts as an antibiotic. It has also been found to enhance the activity of macrophages. Astralagus membranaceus has obvious HSV-1 inhibiting efficacy and minimal cytotoxicity.
Alex Strande, ND, Ph.D., is a naturopath and microbiologist. His primary location is in Houston, Texas. If you have any issues concerning your health, please visit us at www.simplyhealingclinic.com or call us to set up a consultation on 713.660.1420. We do long distance phone/Skype consultations with people from all around the world.